My old Mercedes was nearing 312,000 miles...at which point, it would earn a 500,000 km grille badge from the dealer. The merit badge was in sight when it came up lame, with a bad rear wheel bearing. I invested the better part of a week struggling with the old bearings, and now I had a car with 310,000 miles, and with new wheel bearings and inner CV joints. It was a big investment to make for just a few miles of driving. I began to think about whether I could get a little more out of the car. It had a good rear axle, transmission, engine and suspension. Horrible rust, and lots of broken stuff. But the more I thought about it, the more I realized that it could be saved with a small investment in money and a big investment in time.... |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
The rust-fest. New doors and fenders are the easy way to fix most of it. Fortunately, the rust you see is it, there is nothing structural (other than the sills) as far as I can tell. I will do what I can to repair the sills, then cover them with Mercedes carbon fiber sill covers from a later 190, PN's 201 690 64 40 and 201 690 63 40. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Before I attacked the body work, I decided to tackle the various non-working dashboard components. These include the HVAC system, which either blows hot or doesn't work at all. The repair required removing the entire dashboard. It's a little alarming, but believe it or not, I know where everything goes. No, really, I do. |
![]() |
![]() |
The
switchover valve (right) is the heart of the Tempamatic A/C system. It
controls a total of five vacuum devices: the heater control valve, the
defroster flap control, the temperature blending flap control, the leg
flap control, and the outside air control. The mostly complete system is
pictured to the left, with the heater control and temperature blending
control omitted.
The switchover valve is behind the right lower corner of the dashboard, tie wrapped to the support member. It can be reached with some effort by removing the glove box liner. The rightmost a/c vent and the air sampler should come out as well, for better access. It can also be reached from below by removing the dash underpanel. Of course, if you're going to remove the entire dash, access is no problem. There are numerous colorful vacuum tubes which terminate on the valve. There's no substitute for a vacuum testing tool like a Mityvac if you have a problem with Tempamatic. What you need to do is apply vacuum to each control and see if it holds. Note that some controls have two lines, both must hold. The various lines are: Port
4/3 Green Temperature Blend
Flap (Y'd onto two ports.)
Vacuum source is the Green/Red line Y'd to the white manifolds...make sure you're getting vacuum, or the system will always blow hot. I had two leaky pods...the Defroster Flap and the Temperature Blend Flap. I also replaced the heater valve, because it was an opportune moment. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
These
are the various vacuum pods. The first photo is the heater control valve,
which is located behind the battery and must be reached from under the
hood. The second photo shows the valve disassembled: it's just a plastic
flap that slides over an o-ring seal. In very little time, these o-rings
fail to seal, making temperature regulation difficult. The valve should
probably be replaced every 200,000 miles or so. I've had a new spare on
the shelf, time for it to get installed.
The third photo shows the leg flap control and the outside air blend flap. These are one in front of the other, roughly located behind the ashtray. Obviously, the upper console has to come out to service them. The only trick to this is that there are two screws in the center vent that hold the console in place. The louvers must come out to remove these screws. The fourth photo shows the temperature blend flap control and associated rheostat. The only way to access these controls is to remove the entire dash cover. Because of the difficulty of access, both the vacuum pod, the rehostat, and the associated rubber connectors should be replaced together. The final photo is the defroster flap control in situ. It's wedged in behind the ignition switch. To remove it, you must unplug the wiring harness from the ignition switch. The harness will pop right off, but only if the ignition switch is in the ACC position. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
The nose, exposed. There was significant rust below the headlights, all of that has been welded up. Some parts you don't see too often. The radiator overflow bottle is behind the right fender (who knew?). This is a good opportunity to replace the 25 year old hose. The left fender conceals the reservac bottle. It's function is to maintain the level of vacuum as the various vacuum controls switch on and off. Again, it's a good opportunity to replace old hoses. |
![]() |
![]() |
Some shots of the sills. The rust is very bad, and very hard to fix. To the left, I've begun welding in patches to repair a large rusty area. I used a cheap rattle can primer to prevent rust between work sessions. In the corners, I have to piece in more than one patch to conform to the difficult shapes. The photo on the right shows the mostly completed repair. The final step will be to use a thin application of filler to provide a finished surface. Appearance isn't critical, since I will be using plastic armor from a later 190 to cap the sills. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
How to fix those nasty
sills. The sills on an old Mercedes tend to rust out around the jack points.
The jack point itself is made of heavy gauge tubing welded to the strongest
part of the A or C pillar. Generally, they may have surface rust, but remain
strong while the panel falls away around them. This sill is typical on
a 25 year old car that's spent it's life on salty winter roads. Because
these sills will eventually be covered by factory plastic armor, I'm not
overly concerned about appearance, but strength must be restored.
I'm using a Lincoln flux welder, which isn't ideal for sheet metal repairs, but a little patience always wins the day. The key to flux welding thin material is to keep moving to prevent the plasma from burning through the metal. If the work is getting too hot, remove the torch and allow things to cool. Where possible, using a heat sink behind the work can also help. The first step is to cut away rust-weakened metal. As you can see, there is much more rust than was apparent before I started cutting. Once the area is cleaned up, I will trim it to a rectangular opening to simplify shaping the patch. I will also remove all the loose rust that I can reach on the inside and prime. I made a rectangular patch out of 4130 18ga steel. Since I'm not fully shaping the patch, I needed to extend the jack tube. I do this by welding a length of 3/4" black pipe to the end of the tube (don't attempt to weld galvanized material unless you know exactly what you're doing). I make a matching hole in the patch using a 1 3/16" chassis punch, then slide the patch over the pipe. I only grind the metal to it's final shape after the hole is correct. When the fit is right, I tack weld the patch every inch and a half around the edges, and then weld it to the extended jack tube. Next I use a cutoff tool to reduce the jack tube flush with the patch. Finally, I weld around the edges. In the photo, you can see that I've left off a piece at the top of the patch. This is because I didn't feel I could get as good a fit if I did it all as one piece. A second "L" shaped patch now fills this part of the repair. Finally, I work the welds flush with my cutoff tool. I coated the completed
patch with Bill Hirsch's Miracle Paint, which is a very tough moisture
cured urethane primer. Once the primer is dry I will apply a thin coat
of plastic filler to produce a smooth surface, ready for paint.
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Frustratingly slow
progress. I had bought two new fenders to replace the rusty originals.
The right fender was a very expensive, brand new, Mercedes OEM fender,
no problem there. The left was a cheapo ($59) aftermarket replacement.
From the moment it arrived, the aftermarket fender was a problem. It had
been e-coated, but the prep was poor, and spots of rust were pushing through.
I hand sanded the entire fender down to bare metal and re-primed. Fitting
the fender turned out to be a nightmare. No matter what I did, the gap
between the fender and door was horrible. I called the vendor and asked
how to fit it. I was told to bring it to a body shop. Wrong answer. After
that call, I decided that being out $59 was better than paying a body shop
a couple of hundred to fit a crappy fender. And so I bought an excellent
used left fender from Dave Hendy. The two OEM fenders went in with only
a little fussing.
I had a huge problem with the hood latch. In the middle of fettling the fenders, the hood just wouldn't release. I could hear the catch moving, yet the hood wouldn't budge. Fortunately, the grille was removed, yet access to the lock mechanism was still not easy. What I ended up having to do was to slightly bend up the lip of the hood, and use a 10mm wrench to remove the two bolts securing the top plate of the latch. Even with the hood open, it took some work to unlatch the plate. I eventually managed to get it to let go, but don't ask me how. Aside from the mystery of how this happened, the cable is now stretched to the point that I need to replace it. Another lost day. I also replaced the door lock mechanism in my left door. Once again, I have a car than can be locked. The mechanism is an incredibly tight fit. I'm guessing that at the factory, the door innards must have been installed prior to fitting the door skin. I left a lot of my own skin inside the door manipulating everything into place. And another lost day. What I haven't done is replaced the doors, although I did buy four inexpensive used doors. As it turns out, the rust in the doors is easily fixable, which makes keeping the old doors a reasonable choice. The used doors haven't gone to waste, as needed a lot of sundry hardware....locks, window motors, door check straps. Enough to have made the purchase worthwhile. When I'm done, I may put the shells on E-Bay, or maybe just stash them away against the day I need them. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Getting close. I've
stripped most of the trim, and primed any rough areas. One suggestion I
would make to anyone with an old 190 or 300: strip off all the plastic
trim and clean thoroughly from time to time. You could have grown potatoes
under the trim of this car.
I coated the entire inside of the trunk with Miracle Paint, it should hold up a while longer. Just a few minor rust spots. Next comes knocking out a few minor dents and a skim coat of plastic here and there but wait... how come my feet are wet? The front passenger floor extension turned out to be a layer of rust between two layers of rubber. A job for my Lincoln welder. Ever get to the point in a project where you wonder why you started it? Not too proud of these welds. They're strong enough, stronger than they look, but ugly. The material had some rust and dirt, not to mention residual paint and seam sealer. As a result, there was lots of spatter and a sputtering arc. It'll have to to do for now, out of sight, out of mind. The underside will get a layer of plastic and fiberglass, no water will reach the patch. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
It's been a while since my last post. The car is now ready for paint, if and when the weather cooperates. The last few weeks have been devoted to a long list of fidgety prep projects. Dents have been knocked out with a hammer and dolly. Sheet metal flaws have been smoothed, with a thin coat of plastic applied to finish. All patches have been sanded and primed. I removed as much of the trim and chrome as I reasonably could. Finally, the new plastic sills have been installed over the steel sills. The suprise for me was that the plastic sills didn't quite conform to the body. At first, I thought that I had welded in the new sills improperly. But I think that there must have been some subtle change to the chassis between the early and late cars. It took quite a bit of fettling to make them work. But now done, I have to say they look great. I can't wait to see it in paint. |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
I have to admit-The awards almost make it all worthwhile.
Postscript
6/28/2013
No sooner had the
body work been completed than the head gasket blew out. With so much work
in the car, what's a little more? So I pulled the head. ended up doing
valve seats, tappets, fuel injectors, glow plugs, injector delivery valve
seals, sensors, hoses, fan clutch, belt tensioner and idler. The turbo
was unrebuildable, so I installed a turbo from a 300d 2.5, which involved
more changes that I expected. Then when everything was just about done,
I dropped two sockets into the timing case, requiring me to drop the oil
pan. Well, at least I won't need to revisit the engine for a while. And
the car feels great.
|
Postscript
12/1/2016
Another three years, and still going strong. Turned 400,000 miles.
Useful
links:
OEM parts
from a real Mercedes dealer http://www.parts.com
Adsit...good
source for body parts http://www.adsitco.com
Tempamatic
guide
http://cacavas.com/mb/TTM.html
Replacing
wheel bearings (use heavier tools than illustrated) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKYL9_4mXRI
Mercedes
master parts manual
http://epc.startekinfo.com/epc/
Coverlay
http://www.coverlaymfg.com
Bill
Hirsh
http://www.hirshauto.com
Dave
Hendy (dhendy3697 at aol.com)
http://stores.ebay.com/Blitzen-Motorsports